The history of African Americans in the U.S. military is long and storied, dating back to the colonial era. Despite facing systemic racism and discrimination, Black Americans have proudly served in every major conflict from the American Revolution to the present day.

During the American Civil War, Black soldiers played a crucial role in the Union Army, with nearly 200,000 serving in segregated units known as the United States Colored Troops. These soldiers faced significant challenges and often harsh treatment, but their bravery and skill helped to secure victory for the Union.

In the 20th century, African Americans continued to serve with distinction in both World Wars, despite facing segregation and unequal treatment within the military. The Tuskegee Airmen, a group of Black pilots who served during World War II, are particularly renowned for their skill and bravery in the face of racism and adversity.

Following desegregation of the military in 1948, opportunities for African Americans expanded, and many Black service members rose to prominent positions within the armed forces. Notable figures include General Colin Powell, the first African American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and General Daniel "Chappie" James Jr., the first African American to reach the rank of four-star general in the U.S. Air Force.

Today, African Americans continue to serve in all branches of the U.S. military, making up a significant portion of the enlisted ranks and serving in leadership positions at all levels. The contributions of Black service members have been vital to the defense of the United States and the promotion of freedom and democracy around the world.